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The Petty Girl was an American
icon who captured the nation's admiration for more than
twenty years. From 1933 to 1956, her likeness was seen on
tens of millions of calendars, magazine centrefolds,
advertisements, posters, and billboards as well as on all
sorts of speciality products. In 1950, The Petty Girl
even became a major motion picture.
Petty's creation made her debut
in the autumn of 1933, in a full-page cartoon accompanied
by a snappy caption in Esquire magazine's
inaugural issue. For the rest of the decade, she was
featured in such popular venues as monthly advertisements
for Jantzen Knitting Mills and Old Gold cigarettes, a
print, postcard, and full-page national advertisement for
Trans World Airlines (1936), Esquire's deluxe
hardcover Petty Folio (1937), and Life
magazine's article, "Petty Girl ... Is Feminine
Ideal American Men" (June 26, 1939). By 1940, Petty
had become a national celebrity. His relationship with
Esquire had worn thin, however, and when they secured the
services of Alberto Vargas a year later, he left the
magazine - but not before he had contributed a rich
legacy to the history of pin-up and glamour art.
During the next ten years, the
Petty Girl seemed to be everywhere. Along with the Varga
Girl, she helped build morale during wartime. A 1940
advertisement for Jantzen, featuring a Petty Girl m
swimsuit the artist had designed himself, ran for months
in every major magazine. This image, Petty's most popular
to date, led to a great number of commissions for the
artist, including pin-up ads for Pepsi Cola and, on
November 10, 1941, a Time magazine front cover
of Rita Hayworth.
In 1945, Petty entered into a
special relationship with Fawcett Publications' True
magazine, where the Petty Girl began appearing every
month as either a centrefold or full-page illustration.
The magazine published best-selling Petty Girl calendars
in 1947 and 1948 that contained some of the artist's
finest work. Among his commissions for the entertainment
industry were four promotional pin-ups for MGM's musical Ziegfeld
Follies (1946).
Petty returned to Esquire
to create two calendars in 1955 and 1956, which garnered
a whole new generation of admirers for him. His other
important calendar client, besides Esquire and True,
was the Ridge Tool Company. His innovative works for that
firm were devised in a highly original way. Petty first
painted an image on illustration board, then cut it out
and pasted it onto a photostat of a tool, and finally
painted over the background image.
The creator of the fabulous
Petty Girl was born in 1894 in Abbeville, Louisiana.
After his family moved to Chicago, he worked in his
father's photography studio. Upon graduation from high
school, he travelled to Paris to study at the Académie
Julian under Jean-Paul Laurens. Back home, he worked for
a printing company as a photo retoucher and became the
head of the household upon his father's death. Petty
married married in 1918. His daughter, Marjorie, was born
a year later, and his son, George, in 1922.
By the mid 1920s, Petty was
working full-time as a freelance illustrator, providing pretty girl images
to a calendar company. After he opened his first studio
in Chicago in 1926, his burgeoning client list came to
include such companies as Marshall Field's (catalogue
front covers) and Atlas Beer (billboards, newspaper ads, and window display art).
The first model for the Petty
Girl was the artist's wife, followed by his daughter when
she became a teenager and even his son, who was enlisted
to pose for the "Petty Man" in the Jantzen
advertising campaign.
Petty was a large man, often
compared to Ernest Hemingway because of his rugged
appearance. Like the famous author, he enjoyed big game
hunting and often went on safaris to Africa. For more
than ten years, he was an appreciative judge at the Miss
America pageant in Atlantic City. In 1973, for Esquire's
fortieth anniversary, Petty created a modem-day version
of his pin-up girl with grey hair and granny glasses. He
died on July 21, 1975, in San Pedro, California.
The Petty Girl had a
mischievous, engaging smile and a special twinkle in her
eyes. Long-limbed and well endowed, she was a slick,
supple, and alluring creature. Like many pin-up artists,
Petty created these ideal American girls by combining the
best features of several models. He further improved on
nature by making their heads smaller and their legs and
torsos longer Whatever his secret Petty certainly had the
magic touch.
As one critic so aptly put it:
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